A pioneering Groene Woud

The concept developed aims to integrate the various objectives – ranging from new woodland and organic farming to space for water storage – within the
area’s natural system. By ‘stacking’ these objectives at strategic points within the existing landscape structure, we create a multifunctional landscape.
Rather than each task claiming a large part of the area separately, the focus is on a smart planning approach for the so-called border areas; transition zones
around N2000 areas, wide zones around stream valleys and buffer zones around wetland habitats. Increasing the water retention capacity in these crucial areas, which account for approximately 40% of the total area of the study site, ensures a climate-resilient Groene Woud as a whole. Through the smart design of these border areas, the soil will be able to retain millions of litres of additional water, making the entire natural system more resilient to both heavy rainfall and prolonged periods of drought. This integrated landscape offers more than mere climate adaptation. Thanks to the nature-inclusive design of the border areas, Groene Woud can act as a catalyst for the knowledge economy and the bio-based manufacturing industry – two sectors that will shape the economy of the future. The approach thus contributes to an internationally attractive business climate for the Brainport region.

The border areas will be developed as recreational zones for surrounding towns, featuring nature trails through green spaces that reduce stress and improve concentration, as well as new workspaces in a green environment. In addition, the annual harvest of wood and fibres in these zones can provide sufficient material to build approximately 1,400 homes within the bio-based construction sector. This development also offers the potential to store up to 200,000 tonnes of CO2 annually – a return that, due to the increased EU ETS carbon price, could amount to approximately 30 million euros per year. Local traditions and the historical identity of the landscape are central to this, as the multifunctional approach seamlessly combines production, nature conservation, recreation and a healthy living environment.

The research shows that the traditional approach – in which each transition challenge is treated as a standalone issue – does not lead to the desired coherence and efficiency. The smart stacking of functions within strategically selected border areas is the key to both preserving cultural heritage and achieving a climate-resilient urban design. By capitalising on the natural structure of the landscape – from high ridges for water infiltration to extensive stream valleys that act as natural buffers – the soil’s sponge effect can be significantly enhanced. This not only ensures a robust water system but also provides the basis for a future-oriented economic model centred on the bio-based manufacturing industry and the knowledge economy.
The results highlight the importance of an integrated approach: the combination of sustainable timber and fibre production, innovative water retention measures and a green landscape creates an attractive business environment. This strengthens both the economy and the ecology and makes room for climate targets, agriculture and nature conservation without losing the cultural context.